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TRANSNATIONAL FEMINISMS: GENDER AND HISTORICAL KNOWLEDGE IN POST-SOVIET RUSSIA (Part 2)
стр.153-166
Choi Chatterjee, Karen Petrone
In this essay, Choi Chatterjee and Karen Petrone examine how feminist and gender theories traveled between Russia and the West after the fall of the Soviet Union by featuring the careers of two eminent scholars: Natalia Pushkareva and Tatiana Barchunova. They chronicle the parallel development of feminism in the Soviet Union and in the English-speaking world, and then discuss the development of gender studies programs andwomen‟s activism in Russia after 1991. Using the intellectual biographies of Barchunova and Pushkareva, the authors show Western ideas about feminism meshed with Russian ones in post-Soviet gender and women‟s studies.While post-Soviet pressures push toward the depoliticization of the field,both Barchunova and Pushkareva maintain a critical edge in their scholar- ship, supporting and promoting women‟s activism, raising awareness of Russian women‟s issues past and present, and advancing feminist theory.
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RUSSIAN WOMEN IN PUBLIC: FROM ORGANIZED ACTIVISM THROUGH DEMOCRATIC EUPHORIA TO THE STRATEGY OF SMALL DEEDS
стр.167-174
The article provides an overview of the forms of organized women‟s activism in Russia from its origins until the present day. This includes definitions of different types of women‟s organizations, their role in women‟s socialization in Russia, the dynamics of their development, as well as an analysis of the influence of the Western women‟s movement on the origins of women‟s NGOs. Special attention is also given to the newforms of women‟s organizations in modern Russia, their goals, and theirworking strategies.
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THEMISTIUS AND HIS WORKS IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURAL CONTINUITY
стр.175-184
This article is devoted to the general heritage of Themistius, the orator, philosopher, and rhetorician who worked in Constantinople in the second half of the fourth century. All previous works have considered only his philosophical ideas. The author pays special attention to Themistius’s orations, which are divided into political (19) and private (15). Themistius still has not been appreciated for his true value as an orator, philosopher, and especially as a rhetorician of Late Antiquity. His orations are an important historical source on political theory, the history of education, and rhetoric.
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“GERMANEN” UND RÖMISCHE POLITIK
стр.185-196
Nach der Eroberung Galliens von Caesar waren Konflikte der Römer auf dem östlichen Ufer Rheins als -Kriege gegen ‗Germanen‗- bekannt. Dieser Artikel führt vor, wie jene Feinde den Namen „Germanen- bekommen haben und wie diese Bezeichnungwahrgenommen wurde. Es werden die römischen Methoden der Bewahrung des Imperiums, sowie die Rolle der Widerstreite mit den „Germanen- für die römischen Kaiser beschrieben.
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THE СULTURAL SPACE OF IMPERIAL PROVINCES AS A FACTOR IN PRESERVING ROMAN IDENTITY IN LATE ANTIQUITY
стр.197-203
This work is dedicated to uncovering the significance of provincial cultural space in the preservation of Roman identity in the fourth and fifth centuries A.D. The author concludes that the provincial elite, having replaced the old Roman aristocracy, sought to preserve the eternal ideal, which for them could not be separated from Rome. The cultural space of some imperial provinces was a factor in the preservationof traditional classical values such as the “imperial idea” (including the concept of “Aeternitas Romae”), rhetorical techniques, and others because of the system of rhetorical education, the high level of urbanization, andthe Roman policy of consolidating the local aristocracy.
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“SOMETIMES MARTHA ATTACKED RURAL SETTLEMENTS AND GENTRY ESTATES:” FROM THE HISTORY OF THE NOBLE BANDITRY IN THE ХVIII - FIRST HALF OF THE ХIХ CENTURIES (Based on Belgorod and Kursk regional materials)
стр.204-212
The author considers the banditry of Martha Durova, a prominent landowner in Putivl` uezd , Sevsk province, Belgorod guberniia , in the context of social relations in the Russian-Ukrainian borderlands in the eigthteenth through the first half of the nineteenth century. The government ultimately sent military units to the “ porubezhny krai ” to secure her arrest. While noble banditry was certainly not unique to Belgorod and Kursk provinces, no other regions of Russia recorded violent, bloody noble banditry and an accompanying governmental military response on a similarly large scale during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The author identifies the tradition of “ vol’nitsa ” (brigands) in the Russian-Ukrainian borderlands, as well as the weakness and corruption of the Crown authorities in the former southwestern borderlands of the Russian state, as the major factors that shaped the Durova incident.
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THE DNIEPER-DON FOREST-STEPPE AS AN ETHNO-CONTACT ZONE: RUSSIA, THE POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH, AND THE CRIMEAN KHANATE
стр.213-233
This article deals with the process of Russian territorial expansion to the south in the sixteenth century. It analyzes the conflict between Russia, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Crimean Khanate in the struggle for domination of the Dnieper-Don forest-steppe. The author concludes that this competition resulted not only in the annexation of certain territories by these countries, but also in their gaining valuable experience in interacting with interstate and borderland populations. At the same time, local inhabitants of Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in these contested territories had to develop effective mechanisms of coexistence.
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BORDERLAND STORIES: LIFE AT THE RUSSIAN BORDER
стр.234-238
Jenny Jansson, Maria Jansson
This paper details the project -Borderland Stories,‖ which focuses on national identity in various borderland regions of the Russian Federation. The authors point out that the contradiction between the pronunciation of national identity in the borderlands and the practicalaspects of borders makes it particularly exciting to focus on national identity formation and daily life in the borderlands, especially in a huge country, such as the Russian Federation, that borders many different countries. Collection and analysis of the material are being conducted in2014 and the first results are due for presentation in 2015.
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THE RESULTS OF AN INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH PROJECT “UBI UNIVERSITAS, IBI EUROPA”
стр.239-244
Andreev A. Iu., Posokhov S. I.
The article details the results of an international research project on the establishment of universities in the Russian Empire. A team of historians from Moscow, Kazan` and Khar`kov Universities oversaw the project. The results make possible a greater understanding of how university ideas were adapted by and transferred into and within the Russian Empire in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The resultant research also offers a needed comparison of the development of universities in the Russian Empire with broader European trends, and abetter estimation of inherited universities‟ traditions.
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PICTURING EMPIRES: PHOTOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL CHANGES IN 19th CENTURY MULTIETHNIC ENVIRONMENT
стр.245-247
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CUISINE, CULTURE, AND POLITICS IN RUSSIA AND EASTERN EUROPE: THE FOOD FOR THOUGHT SYMPOSIUM
стр.248-250
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IV INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARLY CONFERENCE “KONDAKOV’S READINGS”
стр.251-253
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VII YOUNG SCHOLARS` CONFERENCE “CLASSICAL AND BYZANTINE TRADITION”
стр.254-255
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INFORMATION ABOUT AUTHORS
стр.256-257
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INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS
стр.258-258
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