Modern development of Russia requires the formation of conditions whereby the food safety on the background of integration processes in the foreign economy will be formed. The detailed assessment of social and economic development of Agro Industrial Complex in conditions of Russia membership in the WTO and Eurasian Economic Union is given in the article. Both post evaluation analysis of the agrarian sector development and analysis of projected values with account of program-oriented and goal-oriented approach are carried out. The article brings us to the conclusion that social and economic situation in agro industrial complex and in the country as whole will form under the influence of the following factors as: integration in the Eurasian space, functioning of Russia in the WTO, aggravation of the world food crisis, aiming for formation of new sixth wave of innovation. Factors that restrict economic development of Russia agriculture are determined. They are insufficient rates of technical and technological renovation, low rate of return of agricultural producers, price disparity. The author suggests the main directions to improve the competitiveness of agriculture in Russia. They include reduction of agents number and increase of agricultural producers share in final food consumer price, enhancement of efficiency of resource potential usage of agricultural producers and restriction of increase of prices for material resources; cooperation development; profitability growth by enhancement of efficiency of domestic resources usage; agricultural insurance development; import substitution; rural areas social development. Basic development goals are specified. They are formation of modern agrarian economic theory and creation of principles of agriculture development taking into consideration its multifunctional performance and multiplicative property in the conditions of globalization and integration processes in the world economy; formation of new social paradigm of sustainable development of rural areas; carrying out complex research of problems of land relations transformation and land management in agriculture.
Вестник ОрелГАУ
2014. — Выпуск 5
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In the paper tendencies of engineering modernization of agriculture of Russia are specified. The structure analysis of up-dating of fleet of machinery is made by the agricultural enterprises. The alternative prognosis of up-dating of fleet of tractors and the harvest machinery in agriculture with allowance for the state support is presented. A comparative evaluation of farming industry machinery provision in countries of the Eurasian Economic Union and the WTO is done. The markets of agricultural machinery from the point of view of demand making and the tender are analyzed. In the paper the prognosis of engineering modernization of fleet of agricultural machinery of Russia in the conditions of the WTO membership and the Eurasian economic union is justified. Market positions of the basic players in the agricultural machinery market are analyzed. The basic advantages and disadvantages of machinery producers are formulated. Main directions of the agricultural machinery market development as a key element of the organizational-economic mechanism of engineering modernization of agrarian and industrial complex are justified. In the paper the prospects of technical and engineering modernization of agriculture of Russia are justified within the limits of realization of State program of development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural production markets, raw materials and foodstuffs for 2013-2020, taking into account the WTO conditions. Some suggestions on perfecting of mechanism of the state stimulation of engineering modernization were given.
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As the world practice displays, the relevant condition of a speed-up of technological progress is the developing of innovative activity in the sphere of agribusiness industry which is the whole complex of sequentially performed measures on organization of research activities and building up the innovations with their subsequent assimilation in manufacturing. It is necessary for the purposes of building up a new or improved production, new or improved technique of its manufacturing. In this connection for the development of innovative system in the agrarian sector of economic activity of Russia first of all it is important to make up and develop the institutes of state regulation of innovative activity, non-departmental institutes of independent monitoring and evaluation test of scientific projects and jobs, an innovative infrastructure, financing and boost of innovations. The solution of the problems will allow ensuring the scientific-technological developing of agrarian and industrial complex of Russia on the main routes instituting its competitive advantages that will allow ensuring food security of the country.
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Problems of property relations always remain in the focus of attention of land matters from the item of a task solution of increase in food production which is ensured by effective land-use and developing of all forms of managing. One of forms of leasehold estate is leasing of farmlands. In many foreign countries land leasing is the primary form of leasehold estate. This is because of high initial cost of land at its acquisition in a private property that does not allow the leaseholder to be competitive in goods market. Even though the leaseholder is not an absolute owner, he has the right to use the land leased by him directly. In this paper problem organizational-economic aspects of formation and development of the farmlands leasing market, one of the major controlling instruments of land matters are observed. The special attention is given to a role of land leasing in formation of effective system in a sphere of agricultural land-use.
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In the paper the standard legal baseline in the sphere of food safety of regional integration formations in the Commonwealth of Independent States is observed. The reasons of contradictions of member-countries of the EAEU which arise in mutual trade are analyzed; including the differentiating of level of the state support of agriculture is displayed. The appraisal of the daily level of food safety of Russia and possibility of its provision at the expense of domestic resources and mutual trade with member-countries of the EAEU is produced. Main directions of perfecting of the national agrarian policy of Russia with the purposes of food safety on the basis of increasing of competitive strength of commodity of domestic producers, and also the agrarian EAEU policy on the basis of yield of intergovernmental economical controlling instruments of this sphere of economics are suggested.
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The article describes the challenges of sustainable development in rural areas, gives some examples of successful social development of the village in the Belgorod region. It was found out that the development of rural areas is directly influenced by the regional development programs aimed at reducing unemployment, forming united society, developing individual housing construction, support for young professionals in rural areas, support for young professionals of not-for-profit organizations, solving demographic problems. In the study there are analyzes of monitoring the Federal Target-Oriented Program
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The problem of food safety of the Eurasian Economic Union remains one of the most essential priorities of the formation of their economic strategy. The solution of the food problem primarily depends on the sustainable development of grain production. In this situation, the study of tendencies in the development of grain production, food self-sufficiency assessment and analysis of opportunities for agricultural exports are of current importance. The aim of the present study is to monitor the development of grain potential of the Eurasian Economic Union countries in the context of collective food safety provision. In the paper general scientific and economic-statistical methods of research are used. The current state and tendencies in development of the grain sector in Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia is analyzed. Moreover, in the paper the changes of the reproductive process are evaluated and the problems of its functioning are indentified. The stability of the yield dynamics and gross harvest of grain crops in some countries are determined. The estimation of the formation of export and import potential of grain resources and products of its processing in the context of the various product subspecies and countries - contractors, and groups is given. Some possibilities of trade positions of the grain market are offered. It is concluded that the solution of the food problem should be carried out along with ensuring efficiency of agricultural production, financial stability and stability of economic activity, improvement of the forms of organization and higher competitiveness. The obtained results of the theoretical and methodological research will enable scientists to develop promising proposals for improving formation and implementation of grain policy as one of the most important priorities for development of the Eurasian Economic Union countries.
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The conclusions presented in the article are based on the indicators results of realization in 2013 State program of Russia agriculture development for 2013-2020. Average annual reduction of tractor fleet in the period after 2000 is 25,0 thous. pcs., while in 2013 agricultural goods producers purchased 15,3 thous. tractors, about 6 thous. pcs. of combine harvesters. Insufficient rates of machinery renewal remain unchanged, and taking into consideration real risk of economic sanctions impact on agricultural machinery import from the USA and the EU it can be stated that consequent effects of rural areas technical assistance might be extremely unfavorable. It can be realized in the reduction or even in cancellation of spare parts import for repair of previously supplied machinery. Analysis of foreign machinery repair expenses demonstrates that original spare parts cost can reach 85% from total repair cost including costs on engineer relocation to machine operation place. Today many suppliers of foreign machinery are actively involved into promotion of elements and aggregates being reconditioned in factory conditions. These elements cost sufficiently differs (to 30%) from new price, and from price of some aggregates, for example, transmission more - to 50%. At that plants provide a guarantee on these spare parts and aggregates as on new spare part or aggregate. Capacity of spare parts market with consideration of the mentioned enterprises and organizations is estimated 80 bln. rubles. Measures on minimization of possible economic sanctions from the USA and the EU side on supply of machinery, spare parts and repair and technological equipment to Russia are justified.
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Currently, despite support from the state, agriculture is characterized by low levels of completeness of production means. Most of the fleet business in this sphere is worn out and should be faced out. Moreover, its low rate update occurs due to lack of funds, that affects detrimentally the production of material goods, and as a consequence the welfare of the industry. As a result, one of the most important tasks of the enterprises of the agricultural sector becomes the activation of investment activity in the field of capital reproduction. The article considers the dynamics and structure of investment in fixed assets of the agricultural organizations of Orel region, the impact of state support to change the volume of investment, evaluates the investments effectiveness in fixed capital reproduction based on key performance indicators of agricultural enterprises in recent years.
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The article analyzes the experience of the regional forms implementation of public-private partnership. The mechanism of social interaction is a channel of communication between business, civil society and the bureaucratic system of the state, including the principles, instruments and institutions, as well as the forms, methods and means of consolidating the efforts of the state and private capital, ensuring the implementation of the relevant state programs, the development of priority sectors, depressed regions and national infrastructure projects. Currently, the impact investments of the companies through the execution of external social programs have taken quite a strong position in the corporate strategy and have become a part of the daily management practices of the Russian companies. In this regard, there is need to develop the methodological issues of the impact-investment, as well as the practical arrangements for its implementation with regard to the current conditions in Russia at the regional level. The urgency of the situation is due to a lack of funding for the regional projects and reduced investments in a number of regions, as well as awareness of the regional authorities of the need to use available resources and the involvement of the interested businesses. The modernization and development of the economy are intended to solve problems in the institutional environment affecting the economic growth in the Central Federal District. In the author's opinion, the affiliate script, i.e. the attraction of the new investors, private business, combined with the strengthening of their role in the decision-making is optimal for social and economic development of the CFD.
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In many countries agricultural and food policy is consistent with the national objectives. One of the main objectives, set by all the governments is to optimize production volumes, taking into account ecological and economic business conditions. Most nations strive for expansion of their agricultural policy through trade relationships. The main objective of this policy is to stabilize farmers’ incomes, the real growth of the industry and fair pricing. State agricultural policy is based on internal and international standards. The internal standards may be economic, including such aspects as quality of physical and human capital, the state's role in the development of new technologies, taxation, foreign exchange resources and reserves, or social and political (power of political balance, economic philosophy, given by the State in business). The international standards are the degree of a nation’s openness for international trade, capital flows, and profitable transfers of goods, capital and technology. For Russia, it is important to study trading programs in the USA agribusiness as they are considered the modern methods of state regulation of the agro food system to provide food safety.
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In solving the complex of problems on sustainable development of agro industrial complex and providing its marketability the significant role belongs to human capital assets which level depends on management system efficiency of its formation and application processes. Labor payment occupies the largest segment in the structure of employment incomes of agricultural industry. That is why the solution of many social and economic problems of branch development depends on efficiency of labor payment mechanism. The carried out investigations revealed the main methodological features of functioning of labor payment mechanism in agricultural sector of economics from regional positions, but many of them are of federal character. Science and research propositions on labor payment mechanism regulation, improvement of its content and optimization of integrated parts were developed on this ground. In its framework particular attention is paid to the structure analysis of wages fund of agricultural organizations and recommendations on improving of the system of the state support of agribusiness subjects providing improvement of the life quality of rural population were proved.
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The agencies of regional and municipal management as well as the villagers themselves play the leading role in solving the problems of rural areas development. To identify opinions, estimates and proposals in the field of rural areas development the Center for Social Policy and monitoring of rural development Federal State Budget Scientific Institution
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The world agriculture moves in the direction of increasing of research intensity of manufactured production. The wide circulation and innovations become a key factor of growth of volumes of production, employment, investments. It is innovations that become a controlling factor of provision of competitive strength of agricultural production, and agro-industrial complex effectivization. One of most important questions in reaching of these indexes is effective staff provision of agro-industrial complex. In the paper problems of provision by specialists in agriculture are observed, and suggestions on increase of interconnection of agricultural high schools with enterprises are presented. Also the necessity of development of uniform rate of the rights and responsibilities of young specialists and employers is proved.
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The article presents the results of long-standing investigations on scientific evidence of sustained development of crop science in Orel region. It is testified that the main agro biological factors destabilizing the branch in the region are: periodic manifestation of extreme weather conditions; the presence of larger portion (56,1%) of eroded and erosion dangerous farm lands; irrational land utilization running (crop rotation saturation with grain crops up to 70% and more); complex phytosanitary condition of seeding, and also utilization varieties that are sensitive to biotic and abiotic factors of external environment and that do not correspond to the modern industry requirements. For this reason the prior direction in providing sustainable development of crop science in the region is the transition to adaptive systems of agriculture, which allow optimization of farm land utilization and other natural resources, realization of managed and environmentally sound effects on soil fertility. At the same time in every nature and economic zone it is necessary to take into consideration soil and climatic parameters that in many ways determine the special location of agricultural crops and scientifically based crop rotation., maximum adapted to local conditions In this case is necessary to find the variants with . more diverse crop selection, because the more alteration of different according to biology crops in crop ration the better physiological and biochemical content of soil medium, and the higher level of soil fertility efficiency. It is very important not only to decide on the right selection of crops for crop rotation but also varieties that have become today one of the determining factors of crop science development.
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The article presents the results of research designed to study the effect of seed treatment and sowing by microbiological agents Guapsin, Trihofit and Azolin and also by growth stimulator Vitazim on germination, overwintering conditions and quality parameters of winter wheat. Winter wheat is a leading crop in the Central Black Earth area. However, the possible potential of its crop productivity is realized only by one-third. In this regard, improving the technology of its cultivation is an urgent problem. It is important that when improving technology resource the conservation will ensure and the chemical load on agroecosystems will reduce. Studied microbial agents include living culture of certain beneficial microorganisms and their metabolic products that have growth stimulating and fungicidal action. Plant growth stimulator Vitazim refers to agents of microbial origin, but does not contain live cultures of microorganisms. It is composed of physiologically active products of life-sustaining activity of microorganisms. The effectiveness of the study of these agents may be largely determined by the temperature and moisture conditions during the growing season of culture. Therefore, the results of research obtained on average over three years of research. The studied agents are not encouraged to use instead of traditional chemical intensification means of crop production (fertilizers and pesticides), but in addition to their actions to ensure higher yields and grain quality. The research results indicate that treatment by the studied agents can increase their seed germination by 2-6%, seed treatment and post-treatment of crops - increase the number of successfully overwintered plants by 5-10%. It is determined that microbial agents and growth stimulant have a marked influence on yield and quality of winter wheat. Agent treatment of seeds has increased crop yields by an average of 8-12%, processing seeds and crops in the autumn tillering phase - by 9-17%, processing seeds and three-time processing of crops - by 14-21%. Biologization of cultivation technology of winter wheat by the use of microbiological agents and growth stimulants is justified from an economic point of view. Relatively low cost of agents and small norm of their soil inoculation allow to repay additional costs associated with their use and obtained yield increase. Among all studied agents bacterial and fungal complex Guapsin + Trihofit and growth stimulator Vitazim were the most effective. A plant growth stimulator Vitazim is more technological (the most convenient-to-use). This agent is characterized by an unlimited shelf life and compatibility in tank mixtures with most agrochemicals.
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By the systematic applying of phosphate fertilizer plants unused phosphorus is present in the soil in a reversible condition in the four pools and correspondingly it is available for plants in different amounts providing a long lasting effect in the aftereffect. Therefore a recurrent (in stock) application of phosphate fertilizers, taken into account that with the soil
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Selection work on creating weak grown interstocks is being held in All Russian Research Institute of Horticultural Breeding since 1987. Recordings of spread and productivity of trees of variety Bolotovskoye in intermediate weak grown form are studied for many years. It gives the opportunity to differentiate the best dwarf and semi-dwarf forms of All Russian Research Institute of Horticultural Breeding selection, apple trees on them have higher yield loading. These weak grown interstocks forms of All Russian Research Institute of Horticultural Breeding selection deserve breeding and further large-scale verification.
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The article examines the directions of black currant investigations in All Russian Research Institute of Horticultural Breeding, suggests methods analysis that are applied in black currant selection which allow increasing their efficiency at achieving the preset objectives. It presents thorough analysis of investigations directed to creation of varieties resistant to diseases and infestants with usage of donors of oligogenic resistance and their combination in one genotype. Selection peculiarities of yield increase of the created varieties by combining the basic components of productivity are examined. Also the data on adaptation of modern express methods of determining photosynthetic potential relating to black currant are given. The article shows the use perspectiveness of PCR analysis in black current selection for immunity to gemmaceous mite, assessment of genetic diversity of genofond of clack currant and in development of methods of identification and certification of different varieties.
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The article presents the results of estimation of original material of meadow clover in collection nursery. 24 varieties and 2 selected numbers with high seed productivity (+7,7-76,9%) in comparison with standard Srednerussky were differentiated. Combining ability of the separated original material according to seed productivity is estimated by polycross method. In breed being obtained from plant crosspollination by collective tester we selected 6 varieties (Orlovsky credneranny, Fetzerskitzinger, Iuno Dachenfeldt, Arlington, Hunsballe, Bolkhovsky local) and selected number CHP (complex-hybrid synthetic population) 40 with very high combining ability (121,2-170,5%); 4 varieties (Tilo Dachenfeldt, Rondo, Khakass 1, Uralsky double-cutting) and selected number CHP 65, with high combining ability (114,4-119,9%); 3 varieties (Birsky local, Trio, Srednerussky), with mean combining ability (101,4-106,8%) according to increased seed productivity. On the ground of varieties and selected numbers with very high, high and mean combined ability were created 8 complex-hybrid synthetic populations of meadow clover, the best of them (CHP 159) after selection working out and estimation is passed into state testing as variety Suvenir.
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World meat production increases continuously. In 2005 it was 265,2 mil. t., and in 2012 it increased to 294 mil. t. Production of meat of all animals types in the world for the period from 1950 to 2012 has increased by 6 times. For this period pig meat production has increased by 6,7 times. Maximum growth intensity for analogical period correspond to poultry meat production - by 11,8 times. In 2012 in the structure of the world production 37,4% of meat in slaughter weight corresponded to pig meat; 34,1% - to poultry; 22,2% - to beef and 4,5% - to lamb meat. Other its types correspond to 1,8%. According to forecast of Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) for 2011-2025, the annual meat growth corresponds to: poultry meat 3,1%, pig meat - 2,6%, beef - 1,3%. World egg production in 2013 was 1 tln. 375 bln. China occupies the leading position in these product volumes- 473 bln. or nearly 35% of world production. The second place belongs to the USA - 91 bln. eggs. Russia occupies the sixth place - 41,3 bln. eggs. Modern Russia poultry occupies rather sufficient place in providing increasing consumers’ demand of the population for branch product. In 2013 poultry meat production in slaughter weight corresponded to 3817 thous. t, that is more than the level of 2012 г. in 5,3%. In the world rating of countries - producers of poultry meat Russia is included into the first five countries. The main factors of production growth are the realization of innovative processes and complex modernization of poultry in the framework of realization of national project «Development of Agro Industrial Complex» and State program of agriculture development. In the conditions of Russia membership in the World Trade Organization and Eurasian Economic Union the main condition of profitable work of poultry enterprises is intensive branch directing with implementation of innovative resource saving technologies of poultry management and feeding, application of modern methods of stockbreeding, providing high productivity, preservation and feed conversion rate, organization of production advanced processing, strict regime of losses economy on all production areas.
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The article gives the estimation of dairy cattle breeding development of Russia and the CFD (the Central Federal District) for 2006-2012. It is stressed that because of the number of macroeconomic neglects (disparity of prices in the chain: producer - processing - trade, the absence of due attention to private farm holdings) 46,8% regions of the country and 70,6% regions of the CFD decreased milk gross output. As a result in the country the increase of gross milk yield was 1,6% at decrease of cow population by 6,3%, and in the CFD milk gross output decreased by 10% at cow population decrease by 24%. In 2013 milk consumption per per head of population was 249 kg, including domestic production was 187 kg and made up only 56,8% of rational standard (330). The solutions of import substitution problems in the domestic market of milk and dairy products by means of increasing the milk gross production are suggested. According to the approved target indicators of milk production in the whole country, there are some proposals (forecast) for their implementation in different federal districts based on the projected livestock number and cow productivity. The basic measures on development to provide forecast implementing are defined. They must be realized in four directions: a) innovations in animal reproduction presupposing the participation of private farm holdings and peasant farm holdings in the stock breeding system (using artificial insemination of cows and heifers by semen of stock enterprises through cooperatives; b) productive longevity of cows must provide the use of animals of not less than 4 calvings and milk yield in life 30 t. and more; c) technological farm modernization presupposes implementation of cow loose housing, observation of innovative approaches at recruiting production teams; d) economic monitoring at milk production. The quotations on dairy cattle selection target are given and the ways of its realization are determined. It is determined that gross production of milk should be the main indicator of successful work of the region and the implementation of the annual quotas should be the basis for allocation of federal and regional subsidies.
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During the realization of the State programs recession of milk production volumes and cows number is not suspended, increases the dependence of domestic food market on import deliveries of milk and dairy products. High capital cost of the branch, low efficiency of investments, disbalance of economic management mechanism make the branch investment unattractive. Innovative activity in the branch remains low: the technology of cow milking in milking parlor is used only in 8 enterprises of the Orel region prodicing 23,5 % of milk. Active measures of State support do not provide extended reproduction of dairy cattle breeding on innovative ground. The experience of the enterprises that avaluated the technologies of intensive dairy cattle breeding is examined. The increase of dairy cattle breeding competitive ability is connected with investments attraction, renovation of material and technical base, implementation of modern resource saving technologies into production. Application of different mechanisms of state support of engineering modernization if dairy cattle breeding being financed from regional budgets allows stimulating these processes in a number of the Russian Federation subjects. The article considers the proposals of the National Union of milk manufacturers “Souzmoloko” which prepared subprogram project “Development of milk and dairy products production for 2015-2020” of State Program of agriculture development and agricultural production markets regulation, raw material and foodstuffs for 2013-2020, which separate measures would play positive role in increase of investment attractiveness of dairy cattle breeding. To increase the innovative activity in the branch and to reduce a pay-back period of capital investment projects is suggested to improve the mechanisms of state support of milk manufacturers and to compensate a part of investment expenditures from the budget. Taking into consideration the objective situation in the dairy cattle breeding branch it is necessary to correct the measures of state support of milk manufacturers in the framework of State Program of agriculture development and regulation of markets of agricultural production, raw material and foodstuffs for 2013-2020.
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The necessity to increase the food share of domestic production in overall balance of consumption (or as it is used - import substitution) recently is discussed closely to the topic and on the highest level. As far as this problem solution is a cornerstone of food safety of the country, it will be found absolutely. Significant conditions of realization of the assigned task are operational efficiency and predictability of measures on state support of milk productive enterprises, because without consistent state support, probably the situation will develop according to negative scenario. In general to solve the problem of forced import substitution of dairy products is necessary to determine prior regions with potential of its realization and to introduce the protected expenditures of budget, their financing must be determined before 2015 minimum. It must be stressed that as early as next years the forecast amount of budget financing in dairy branch will considerably increase possible amount of financing in the framework of obligations undertaken by Russia in the WTO. We believe that the question of recovery of industrial and breeding base of the branch is no less than vital in the context of import substitution of dairy products. For it recovery is necessary to set aside and provide financing of territorial corporate groups according to type of regional clusters, with maximum potential of dairy product increase. The Orel region dairy subcomplex completely corresponds to the required parameters. In the region at present there are 430 thousand hectares of free areas, which can be used to extend milk production. Grain yield in the current year increased 2,5 million tons. It also gives positive characteristics to the region feed supplies. Particularly it is necessary to pay attention to condition of dairy cattle breeding base. In the Orel region since 1982 personnel of Orel State Agrarian University has been doing planned and purposeful work of improving local dairy herds. Breed livestock farms accumulated considerable breeding material - high productive cows of Black-and-White Holland of the preferred type with milk yield for the 1st lactation 4500 kg of milk with fat content 3,8% and at the 3rd lactation and older - 6000 kg of milk with fat content 3,8% are bred, which is considerably higher (by 8,2-17,4%) than productivity of purebred cows herd mates.
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The article presents the results of studying of the growth, development and meat productivity characteristics of Holstein steers of German selection belonging to different lines. The research of beef quality has been done. According to the level of protein content in meat essential differences between animals of different groups have not been identified. Judging by the pH (5,63-5,69), field capacity (55,0-57,4%), tenderness (hardness) and marbling the muscle tissue of animals of different groups is characterized by a desirable ratio of nutrients and high biological value. The studies have proven that in order to increase the high-quality beef in the Central Black Earth region it is advisable to grow and fatten Holstein steers for meat given linear supplies.
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The performance of dairy cows productivity of the type
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Primary target of poultry in the modern period is to produce the product effectively with minimum losses and high quality. Obviously, it is necessary to develop complex approach to the questions of production of eggs and poultry meat. Methodic basis of assessment of industrial efficiency in poultry enterprises is systematic approach. Poultry economic efficiency is in direct relationship to technological efficiency in this branch. The integrative approach is the most viable approach to the assessment of industrial efficiency of eggs and poultry meat. In the conditions of market system renewal and development of competitive sources the most effective are these poultry enterprises that work continuously over economic problems, recognition and exploitation of production reserves. Existing in the international practice methods of determining efficiency of eggs and poultry meat production (European efficient factor and European production index correspondingly) do not consider market situation which does not stimulate manufacturer for producing high quality product; intensification of production process; output of production from unit of useful poultry house area, sell price of production accounting its quality; production costs on poultry products (cost price) - important factor of economic safety; formulas reflect incomplete production process. Its results can be changed in the course of its primary or advanced processing. The improved methods of accelerated determining of efficiency of eggs and poultry meat production are developed. They take into consideration all technological cycle of production from eggs incubation to product realization; they cover production and realization of its main and joint-cost goods considering its quality and as well as total costs of production.
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The article presents data on efficiency of Hotynets natural zeolites in combination with other biological additives in dairy cattle breeding. It shows the economic effect of the complexes:
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